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State of HTML 2024

Demographics

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

Χώρα ή περιοχή

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

Πού κατοικείτε αυτή τη στιγμή;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

205
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

156
6

Netherlands

147
7

Spain

119
8

Canada

111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

82
11

Austria

77
12

Australia

75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

70
15

Italy

70
16

Czechia

63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Other Answers

776
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,568
66%
20
10

Language

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

Sorry, this query did not return any data.
This data is collected automatically based on respondent's settings while taking the survey; Languages with fewer than 20 respondents not shown.
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

Sorry, this query did not return any data.

Ηλικία

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

Πόσο χρονών είστε;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<=20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

845
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,418
63%
35.8
35
10

Χρόνια εμπειρίας

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

Πόσα χρόνια εμπειρίας έχετε ως προγραμματιστής/ίστρια;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<1 χρόνο

16
2

1-2 χρόνια

123
3

3-5 χρόνια

612
4

6-10 χρόνια

938
5

11-20 χρόνια

1,239
6

>20 χρόνια

804
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,732
69%
12
15
10

Μέγεθος εταιρίας

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

Πόσα άτομα δουλεύουν στον οργανισμό σας, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του εαυτού σας;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

358
2

2-5

295
3

6-10

255
4

11-20

320
5

21-50

432
6

51-100

374
7

101-1000

760
8

1000+

710
9

N/A

195
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,699
68%
336.5
75
10
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Ετήσιο εισόδημα

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

Πόσο είναι το ετήσιο ακαθάριστό σας εισόδημα σε δολάρια ΗΠΑ;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

$0-$10k

224
2

$10k-$30k

371
3

$30k-$50k

539
4

$50k-$100k

1,114
5

$100k-$200k

703
6

>$200k

141
7

N/A

428
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,520
65%
$79,381
$75,000
10

Πτυχίο τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

Έχετε πτυχίο τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Όχι

912
2

Ναι, σχετικό πεδίο

1,938
3

Ναι, άσχετο πεδίο

839
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,689
68%
10

Φύλο

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

Ποια από τις παρακάτω επιλογές σας περιγράφει;
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Άνδρας

3,218
2

Γυναίκα

353
3

Non-Binary ή GNC

95
4

Δεν αναφέρεται

11
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Ενώ καταλαβαίνουμε ότι η συλλογή και δημοσίευση δεδομένων ποικιλομορφίας μπορεί να είναι ευαίσθητο ζήτημα, πιστεύουμε ότι είναι σημαντικό να συλλέξουμε αυτά τα δεδομένα για να μετρήσουμε και να βελτιώσουμε την προσπάθεια της έρευνας όσον αφορά τη συμπερίληψη και την αντιπροσωπευτικότητα.
3,677
68%
10

Φυλή & εθνικότητα

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

Ποια από τις παρακάτω επιλογές σας περιγράφει;
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Λευκός/η

2,699
2

Λατινοαμερικανός/η

271
3

Από την Άπω Ανατολή

136
4

Μεσανατολίτης/ισσα

99
5

Μιγάς/άδα (3+)

95
6

Από τη ΝΑ Ασία

75
7

Από τη Νότια Ασία

71
8

Μαύρος/η/Αφρικανικής Καταγωγής

64
9

Other Answers

63
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Ενώ καταλαβαίνουμε ότι η συλλογή και δημοσίευση δεδομένων ποικιλομορφίας μπορεί να είναι ευαίσθητο ζήτημα, πιστεύουμε ότι είναι σημαντικό να συλλέξουμε αυτά τα δεδομένα για να μετρήσουμε και να βελτιώσουμε την προσπάθεια της έρευνας όσον αφορά τη συμπερίληψη και την αντιπροσωπευτικότητα.
3,305
61%
10

Ειδικές ανάγκες

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

Ποιες από τις παρακάτω ειδικές ανάγκες έχετε;
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Νοητικές δυσκολίες

606
2

Δυσκολίες στην όραση

339
3

Δυσκολίες στην ακοή

172
4

Κινητικές δυσκολίες

131
5

🚫 Κανένα

2,355
6

Other Answers

45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
3,339
62%
10

Source

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

Sorry, this query did not return any data.
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.